I. Vocabulary:

  A: Fill in the blanks with the words given. There is one extra word.

 

 Reduce- flexible- support- respect – extinction – volume – concentrate

 

1-Most children are………… which means they easily bend their body parts.

2-I can't ………..on my studies with all that noise going on.

3-Strong muscles give better …………….. to your joints.

4-I can't hear the radio. Can you turn the …………up?

5-We can …………..the amount of greenhouse gases if we use public transportation.

6-Nobody exactly knows what caused the …………… of dinosaurs.

 

     

II. Comprehension:  A: Sentence comprehension: Read the following sentences and choose the correct choice.

 

7-The purpose of humor is not to be a comedian but for you to create a comfortable atmosphere and have fun with your audience.

According to the above sentence,……………………………….

a. creating a comfortable situation is not good at all

b. being a comedian is emphasized

c. a sense of humor is emphasized

d. laughing at the audience is suggested

 

8-Scientists think that human activities like cutting down the trees, producing trash and burning fuels like coal are helping make the Earth warmer. This means………………

a. burning fuels help human beings cut the trees

b. they think man has the main role in making the Earth warmer

c. scientists are cutting trees to produce trash

d. scientists burn coal to get warmer in winter

 

9-As people get older, they usually get less flexible; that's why it is important to exercise when you are still young to stay flexible to be more active.

a. exercise isn't necessary when you are young

b. exercise causes us to get sick

c. it is not useful to exercise when you are old

d. exercise causes us to have a flexible body

 

     B: Cloze Passage:

  Fill in the blanks with the words from the list below. There is one extra word.

    Presentation- distracting- relation- crossing- necessary-unconfident-tapping

 

    Be aware of habits you might have like…10… your arms, leaning against a wall, or…11…a pen . This might also be …12… to your audience or might tell them that you are uninterested or …13…  .Practice in front of a mirror to check your way of …14… and body movements and change them if …15…. .Try many different ways to find a comfortable balance of gestures to use in front of an audience.

  C: Reading Comprehension:

       Read the following passage and answer the questions as required.

 

Feeling tired, nervous or angry? Take a deep breath. It's one of the most relaxing and energizing things you can do. Try taking a deep breath right now. Feel how new energy goes throughout your body. Breathing is a very easy, natural, and healthful thing to do. It's really bad that most people do not know how to do it correctly.

Correct deep breathing is a lost art, and breathing is the basis of all normal activities for all living things, for human beings it is the most necessary activity. It affects our health, our mental health and our lifespan, i.e. we can live longer if we know how to breathe correctly. Scientists believe that we can live without food for some days, but we can live only for a few minutes without air.

Early man did not have to learn the art of correct breathing because of his lifestyle. Fresh air, a natural environment, continuous movement and a large variety of natural physical activities made early man a good breather. However, modern man lives far from natural life and physical activity. And one of the prices modern man pays for civilization is anxiety and stress, probably the most important reason is: man has "forgotten" how to breathe correctly.

 

16-According to the passage, deep breathing………………………..

a. increase your energy       b. makes you nervous and angry

c. improve your way of thinking       d. cures your illnesses

17-The main point of the first paragraph is ……………………………….

a. breathing may make people tired                                    b. when we breathe, we can forget our problems

c. we should not get nervous at all                                     d. it is important to breath correctly

18-Which of the following is not mentioned  about natural life?

a. fresh life                                 b. climbing mountains

c. physical activities                     d. natural environment

19. According to the passage, people who breathe correctly, ………………

a. can live without food                      b. may live longer

c. have strange mental conditions       d. are called artists

True or False

20-         Early man could breathe better than modern man because of his lifestyle.

21-         Good breathing can affect only our physical health, and not our mental health.

 

                                                                                         Good Luck

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